Gregg shorthand - Learning shorthand | Learn Gregg shorthand and Gregg cheat sheet. By Alvin Alexander.
Last updated: Sep 2. In the name of being more productive I try a lot of different things, so I started teaching myself shorthand recently, Gregg Shorthand, to be specific. Yes, shorthand is an obscure technology these days, but I thought it might help me take notes faster at meetings in my work as a business analyst. Personally I have had mixed results, but if you have a curious mind and wonder how things work, then learning shorthand might be interesting to you too.
Gregg shorthand is a form of stenography that was invented by John Robert Gregg in 1888. Like cursive longhand, it is completely based on elliptical figures and lines that bisect them. [1] Gregg shorthand is the most popular. Hello, I have recently purchased the Gregg Shorthand Manual Simplified Second Edition from Amazon.com. I would like to relearn shorthand not necessarily for speed but just in order to write shorthand fluently. I took Gregg. The Gregg Group promotes the use of Gregg shorthand by providing advice to beginners, support for students, and an association of users of this efficient, attractive, and enjoyable method of writing. Rated 4.5/5: Buy The GREGG Shorthand Manual Simplified by John Gregg, Louis Leslie, Charles Zoubek: ISBN: 9780070245488 : Amazon.com 1 day delivery for Prime members.
Here is the first group of good links I've found related to the topic of learning shorthand: Shorthand. The Joy of Pitman Shorthand. A geocities link. I'm really struggling to find any other good links here .. I guess. Gregg Shorthand book. As an update, I decided to take this a step further and purchased a copy of the Gregg Shorthand Manual Simplified from Amazon for just $7. It hasn't arrived yet, but I look forward to it.
I've already started writing a lot of shorthand notes using the 3. Amazon as a reference, but they left a few key sounds out of their free pages, so I can't write too many words just yet. The Gregg system is kind of cool because it's different, and it forces you to think about sounds (phonetics) as opposed to words and spelling. This is a little different for a slightly older human mind, and a nice stretch of the brain muscles.
Free Gregg Shorthand Manual Simplified
Gregg Shorthand—named after its inventor, John Robert Gregg—is a system of pen stenography that gained popularity in the United States in the early twentieth century. However, since the.
Different ways of thinking like this are intriguing to me.)My Gregg Shorthand cheat sheet. Update: It’s much later now, and after many requests I finally dug through some old boxes and found the page of Gregg Shorthand symbols (a Gregg Shorthand cheat sheet, or reference) that I created several years ago. Since I no longer work as a business analyst, I don't use Gregg Shorthand any more.)Here’s a small image of my Gregg Shorthand cheat sheet: Just click through that small image to see a much larger image.
On this cheat sheet, I put the phonetic sound of each symbol in the left column, and the Gregg Shorthand symbol on the right side of each column. Common shorthand symbols and phrases. As you can see from the last column in that image, you can write some common phrases very fast.
To write something like “I will” in Gregg shorthand, just write the “I” symbol and then the “will” symbol. I found that even just learning a small core group of shorthand symbols let me take notes faster. The next time you’re in a meeting, think about the words you here most often, and you’ll see that words like “the”, “he”, “she”, “will”, “would”, “could” are all very popular. When you’re taking notes in meetings with several other people, you’ll find that you need to note people’s names a lot, so I created my own shorthand symbols for those, typically some variation of their initials. Terms specific to your business are also popular, so again I recommend creating your own shorthand symbols for those. For instance, I worked as a business analyst on a large project for a printing company, and came up with shorthand versions of words like customer, issue, magazine, gatefold, barndoor, CSR, DSR, and many other words that are specific to their business.
Gregg shorthand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gregg shorthand. Type. Languages. English, Afrikaans, Catalan, Esperanto, French, German, Hebrew, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai and Tagalog. Creator. John Robert Gregg. Time period. 18. 88–present.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. Gregg shorthand is a form of stenography that was invented by John Robert Gregg in 1. Like cursive longhand, it is completely based on elliptical figures and lines that bisect them.[1] Gregg shorthand is the most popular form of pen stenography in the United States; its Spanish adaptation is fairly popular in Latin America. With the invention of dictation machines, shorthand machines, and the practice of executives writing their own letters on their personal computers, the use of shorthand has gradually declined in the business and reporting world. However, Gregg shorthand is still in use today.
There is a reasonable possibility that John Robert Gregg structured his shorthand on the Mnemonic major system based on the previous work of Pierre HГ©rigone and others following the publication of The Anti- Absurd or Phrenotypic English Pronouncing and Orthographical Dictionary by Major Beniowski in 1. Several versions of this system were published.
Pre- Anniversary includes the first five editions, the first one published in two small paper- covered pamphlets in 1. Anniversary, a revised and simplified form published in 1. In 1. 94. 9, Simplified was created, in which many of the principles and memorized forms were removed or simplified due to findings of studies by the publishers and suggestions of many shorthand teachers.[9]Diamond Jubilee was published in 1. Simplified version.[1. Series 9. 0 was published in 1. The last version was Centennial, published in 1. Diamond Jubilee system earlier.[1.
Besides these main editions, which were designed for the dictation speeds expected of any shorthand system of the time, a number of simpler, personal- use editions were published from 1. These included "Greghand" in 1. Notehand" in 1. 96.
Gregg is often contrasted to Pitman shorthand, as the two share huge predominance over other English shorthand systems.[1. Pitman uses line thickness and position to discriminate between two similar sounds,[1. Gregg shorthand uses the same thickness throughout and discriminates between similar sounds by the length of the stroke.[1. John Robert Gregg was originally a teacher of a Duployan shorthand adaptation to English (Duployan shorthand was the dominant system in France, and also featured uniform thickness and attached vowels).[1. However, he found the angular outlines of Duployan- based systems to be detrimental to speed.[1. Gregg shorthand features cursive strokes which can be naturally blended without obtuse angles.[1.
In addition, because the symbols of Gregg shorthand are developed especially for English rather than adapted from a French system, they are a better fit for the language (for example, Gregg has a symbol for th whereas the Duployan systems would use a dotted t, which takes longer to write).[1. Writing[edit]Gregg shorthand is a system of phonography, or a phonetic writing system, which means it records the sounds of the speaker, not the English spelling.[1. It uses the f stroke for the sound in funnel, telephone, and laugh.[2.
All silent letters are omitted.[1. The image on the right shows the strokes of Gregg Shorthand Simplified. The system is written from left to right and the letters are joined. Sh (= ) (and zh = ), Ch (= ), and J (or Dzh, = ) are written downward,[2. X is expressed by putting a slight backward slant on the s symbol, though a word beginning ex is just written as if spelt es (and, according to Pre- Anniversary, ox is written as if os).[2. W when in the middle of a word, is notated with a short dash under the next vowel.[2.
Therefore, the letter Q (= ) is usually written as k with a dash underneath the next vowel.[2. In Anniversary and before, if z need be distinguished from s, a small tick drawn at a right angle from the s may be written to make this distinction.[2. Sample of text from "A Christmas Carol", published in Gregg shortand, 1. Many of the letters shown are also brief forms, or standard abbreviations for the most common words for increased speed in writing.[2. For instance, instead of writing kan for "can", the Gregg stenographer just writes k.[1.
These brief forms are shown on the image to the right. There are several others not shown, however.
For instance, "please" is written in Simplified and back as simply pl,[2. Phrasing is another mechanism for increasing the speed of shorthand writing.
Based on the notion that lifting the pen between words would have a heavy speed cost, phrasing is the combination of several smaller distinct forms into one outline.[2. For example "it may be that the" can be written in one outline, "(tm)ab(th)a(th)".[2. I have not been able" would be written, "avnba" (Note that to the eye of the reader this phrase written in shorthand looks like "I- have- not- been- able", and so phrasing is far more legible than a longhand explanation of the principle may lead one to believe).
The vowels in Gregg shorthand are divided into three main groups that very rarely require further notation. The a is a large circle, and can stand for the a in "apple" , "father" , and "ache" .[2. The e is a small circle, and can stand for the e in feed and help, the i in trim and marine, and the vowel in her and learn.[2.
The Д« represents the i in fine.[3. The o is a small hook that represents the al in talk, the o in cone, jot, and order.[3.
The u is a tiny hook that expresses the three vowel sounds heard in the words who, up, and foot.[3. It also expresses a w at the beginning of a word.[3. In "Anniversary," short and long vowel sounds for e, a, o and u may be distinguished by a mark under the vowel, a dot for short and a small downward tick for long sounds.[3. There are special vowel markings for certain diphthongs.[3. The ow in how is just an a circle followed by a u hook. The io in lion, or any diphthong involving a long i and a vowel, is written with a small circle inside a large circle.[3.
The ia in piano and repudiate is notated as a large circle with a dot in its center.[3. In Anniversary and back, if ea need be distinguished from ia, it is notated with a small downward tick inside the circle instead of the dot.[3. The u in united is notated with a small circle followed by an u hook above it.[3. Due to the very simple alphabet, Gregg shorthand is very fast in writing; however, it takes a great deal of practice to master it. Speeds of 2. 80 WPM (where a word is 1. Some left- handed shorthand writers have found it more comfortable to write Gregg shorthand from right to left.[3. This "mirror writing" was practiced by a few people throughout the life of Gregg shorthand.
However, left- handed writers can still write Gregg shorthand from left to right with considerable ease. Versions[edit]Throughout the history of Gregg shorthand, different forms of Gregg were published. All the versions use the same alphabet and basic principles, but they differ in degree of abbreviation and, as a result, speed. The 1. 91. 6 version is generally the fastest and most abbreviated version.
Series 9. 0 Gregg has the smallest degree of abbreviation, but it is also generally the slowest version of Gregg. Though each version is different in its level of abbreviation, most versions have expert and reporting versions for writers who desire more shortcuts. Pre- Anniversary Gregg shorthand[edit]Gregg Shorthand was first published in 1.
John Robert Gregg himself. However, it was in a very primal stage, and therefore did not gain much success.
Five years later, a much better version was published. This version was published in a second edition in 1. Gregg Shorthand" in 1. The fourth edition in 1. In 1. 91. 6, the fifth edition was published, which is what is most often the edition meant by the term "Pre- Anniversary." This version of Gregg Shorthand has the largest number of brief forms, phrases, and shortcuts.
Gregg Shorthand Anniversary Edition[edit]In 1. Gregg shorthand was published.
This system reduced the memory load on its learners by decreasing the number of brief forms and removing uncommon prefixes. It was intended to have been published in 1. Gregg Shorthand Simplified[edit]Gregg Shorthand Simplified was published in 1. This system drastically reduced the number of brief forms that needed to be memorized to only 1. Even with this reduction in the number of brief forms, one could still reach speeds upward of 1.
WPM. The system was simplified in order to directly address the need of producing business stenographers who only needed 1. WPM transcription. The creator of an advanced reporting version of Gregg Shorthand, Charles Lee Swem, wrote in The National Shorthand Reporter, "An abbreviated, simplified edition of our system has been published and accepted for the purpose of training office stenographers, and not necessarily reporters." He also advised, "I do not believe any young student should hesitate to study Simplified for fear it will jeopardize his chances of becoming a reporter.
It is fundamentally the same system as we reporters learned from the Anniversary edition. Once Simplified is learned, the change- over to the reporting style is comparatively simple and can be made by any writer."[3. Gregg Shorthand Diamond Jubilee Edition[edit]The Diamond Jubilee series was published through most of the sixties and the seventies (1. It was simpler than the Simplified version, and reduced the number of brief forms to 1.
For Diamond Jubilee students who wanted to increase speed for reporting, an edition of "Expert" Diamond Jubilee was available to push speeds upward. Gregg Shorthand Series 9. Series 9. 0 (1. 97.